生活型

herb

形態特徵

• Stems 30–150 cm tall, branches tomentose.
• Rosette and lower stem leaves ovate-oblong to ovate, 12–25 cm long, 3–12 cm wide, decreasing in size upward, apex acuminate, base narrowly cuneate; petioles 3–12 cm long, upper leaves with gradually shorter petioles, margins crenate, tomentose.
• Flowering bracts as long as pedicels, ovate or oblong-lanceolate pedicel 5–20 mm long; Calyx 8–15 mm long in flower, 15–20 mm long in fruit. Corolla purple or white, 3–4 cm long. Stamens and styles appressed against upper lip of corolla.
• Capsule ovoid, 8–12 mm long, 6–9 mm across.

分布

• 台灣 : cultivated and escaped at middle elevations.
• 世界 : Native to Europe.

引證標本

ILAN: Taipingshan, Huang 4754. MIAOLI: Anmashan, Huang 8108; Hsiaohsuehshan, Wang et al. 4964. NANTOU: Tsueyfong to Meifong, Yang 84. CHIAYI: Alishan, Kuoh 5753. KASOHSIUNG: Tienchih, Huang & Yang 1867. HUALIEN: Hohuanshan, Ou & Kao 9175.

參考文獻

• Liu, Ho-Yih, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 589. 1998.  (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)